Abstract
Kata kunci: alat bukti; hak atas tanah; suku modole.
ABSTRACT
The Modole tribe is one of the indigenous and tribal peoples in West Kao District, North Halmahera Regency, North Maluku. In traditional practice, for the settlement of disputes over land rights, the evidence of land rights used is in the form of wild-growing trees, rivers, mountains, and community plants, such as coconut trees, banana trees. This evidence is recognized as valid evidence in dealing with and resolving land disputes in the Modole Tribe area. however, the Modole Tribe faces difficulties in the interest of proving the implementation of legal acts of transfer of rights, land registration, for the purposes of proof in court or for purposes related to state administration matters. For this reason, the purpose of this research was to examine the strength of evidence on the land rights of the Modole tribe in concrete legal relations, using empirical research methods that were sourced directly from field data through interviews with the heads of the Pagu tribe. The conclusions drawn from the results of the research show that the use of such evidence in concrete legal relations can be seen as formal evidence and has binding power both in legal actions of transferring rights, land registration, proof in court, and other administrative matters. Furthermore, the decision of the Head of the Modole Tribe, even though it was in oral form, was strengthened by the minutes of the deliberation session and statements of the parties attended by the local village government as a witness in the settlement of land disputes, so that the decision was the result of a legal product of the Modole Tribe which must be seen as evidence for the benefit of further legal action.
Keywords: evidence, land rights, modole tribe.
Keywords
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Buku:
Ali Achmaad, Asas-Asas Hukum Pembuktian Perdata, Jakarta, Penerbit Kencana, 2012.
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Jurnal:
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Peraturan Perundang-Undangan
Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945.
Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1960 tentang Peraturan Dasar Pokok-Pokok Agraria.
Peraturan Meneteri Agraria Nomor 11 Tahun 2016 Tentang Penyelesaian Kasus Pertanahan
Sumber lain:
Wawancara dengan Simson Hayati Kepala Suku Modole, tertanggal 25 November 2022
Pusat Bahasa, Kamus Bahasa Indonesia, Departemen Pendidikan Nasional, Jakarta, 2016.
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